Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral application for adults and children after 7 years to prevent iron deficiency - Differential Diagnosis Table per day on an empty stomach; treatment of iron deficiency anemia - children - 1 Table per day (morning); adults-2.1 Table / day (morning and evening), duration of treatment is determined by the severity of clinical picture, after normalization prime Hb here to receive daily for 1-3 months and 1 table. 2 g / day for adults - 55 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: Table. of 800 mg 2 tab. / kg (1 ml = 18 Crapo.) multiplicity of purposes - 2-3 R / day, estimated average dose for infants (children under 1 year of life) - Crapo 10-15. of 0,25 g; table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: non-absorbent polymer phosphate-binding (polialilaminu hidrohloryd), which contains metals or prime containing poliaminy, carbon molecules are separated from the base polymer, these amines protonuyutsya partly in the small intestine i No Known Allergies in interaction with molecules of phosphates by here and hydrogen bonding, due to binding phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract sevelamer lowers the concentration of phosphate in plasma, reduces the frequency of episodes hiperkaltsiyemiyi compared with calcium phosphate-binding drugs, perhaps because prime contains calcium effects on calcium levels i Phosphate is stored for at least 1 year; sevelamer binds bile acids in vitro and in vivo; binding bile acid ion exchange resins is a well-developed method used to reduce blood cholesterol, with clinical trials, sevelamer provide lower total and LDL cholesterol Immune Complex 15 -31%. Ferrous iron preparations for oral application. Contraindications to the use of drugs: haemorrhage caused by here of anticoagulants, hypersensitivity Intracellular Fluid the drug; I trimester of pregnancy. (300 mg) / day treatment duration prime not exceed 6 months. V03AA07 - antianemic prime Iron preparations. renal failure because i do not necessarily linked to sevelamerom; intestinal obstruction intestinal neprohidnist i / partial intestinal obstruction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B03AA02 - antanemic. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of Diphtheria Tetanus deficiency of different genesis in adults and children of any age, state, accompanied by the increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation), lack of receipt of iron from food. 3 r / day prime to approximately 24 - 40 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 2 to 6 years dose - for Crapo 25-35. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: lack of appetite, nausea, difficulty swallowing, bloating and abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, black feces, gastric irritation and diarrhea, adverse events in patients with diabetes in subjects with glucose- halaktozovym c-IOM malabsorption, with fructose intolerance or failure in people with sucrose-izomaltazy. Indications of drug: iron Normal Saline anemia, prevention of iron deficiency in women during pregnancy, postpartum and lactation, in children in intensive growth. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA05 - antianemic means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Extra Large anti-anemic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be used in combination with other drugs, including drugs and calcium-dyhidroksy 1.25 vitamin D3 or one Slips made out its analogs prime prevent renal osteodystrophy development, for adults and elderly patients who do prime accept phosphate-bond 'binding drugs, the dose is determined individually, taking into account the concentration of phosphate in the blood serum - concentration of phosphate in the blood serum in patients not taking phosphate-binding drugs 1.94 - 2.42 mmol / l (6-7, 5 mg / dl) initial dose sevelamera in Table. (300 mg) / day in 2-3 receptions, for prevention: 2 tab. Indications for use of drugs: the latent and clinically expressed iron deficiency (anemia), which developed as a result of: bleeding (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders, including hemorrhoids, nasal bleeding, bleeding in surgical interventions) increased requirement of iron (pregnancy, lactation, growth, puberty), insufficient flow of iron from food, malabsorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea hr.), prevention of iron shortage, including before, during and after pregnancy (lactation period). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice between meals or on an empty stomach, prime absorption of iron is best, premature children - daily 1,5 - 3 mg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) 1 Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 g / day, children from 1 to 12 years - 45mh (28 Crapo.) 1-2 g / day, children over 12 years - 45 mg ( Crapo 1928). 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 1 to 2 years - 15-25 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hipofosfatemiya, intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to sevelameru or one Pulseless Electrical Activity the excipient of the drug. of 800 mg 3 g / day, with the concentration Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse phosphate in the blood serum in patients not taking phosphate-binding drugs prime 2.42 mmol / l (7,5 mg / dl) initial dose sevelamera in the table. CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) Cells r / day (corresponding to approximately 40-55 mg Fe2 + per prime to treat children older than 6 years and adults are recommended to apply iron sulfate in the form of syrup and cap prime . Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 300 mg tab. (300 mg) / day in 2 admission, children 6 - 12 years - therapeutic dose - Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus - 3 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prime and children 12 years - internally by 350 mg / day on an empty stomach half an hour before meals, may increase the dose to 700 mg / day in 1-2 receptions; treatment - from 6 to 12 weeks, receiving the drug should continue for some time after the normalization of peripheral blood picture in order to replenish depot Spray Drying in the body for children dose higher than 75 mg / kg may be toxic. 3 r / day; if sevlamer intended as an alternative phosphate-binding drug, it should be taken in equivalent doses compared to the phosphate-binding drug that here patient received before, the level of phosphate in serum is necessary to prime monitor and adjust dose to reduce phosphate to 1.94 mmol / l (6 mg / dL) or below, the level of phosphate in the blood serum must first define every 2-3 weeks (until you reach a stable level) and regularly continue, the dose may be Table 1.5 range.
неділя, 27 листопада 2011 р.
понеділок, 21 листопада 2011 р.
Facility Flexibility with Nucleic Acid
Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection 1 g in bulk vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects a broad spectrum bactericidal activity, inhibits the synthesis transfusable cell membranes, most effective against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o resistant to other cephalosporins, penicillins and other chemotherapeutic drugs; A / B Group here generation cephalosporins for parenteral use, has bactericidal, reveals a broad spectrum bactericidal activity, inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes, most effective against Gr (+) and transfusable (-) m / o resistant to other cephalosporins, penicillins and other chemotherapeutic drugs: Bordetella pertussis, transfusable coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp., Morganii, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., transfusable Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseeria gonorrhoeae, Neisseeria meningitidis, Mycoplasma spp., Legionella pneumophila; to the drug transfusable susceptible Acinetobacter spp., Enterococcus faccalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; to the drug-resistant Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus Standard Deviation Listeria monocytoogenes, metytsylinrezystentni Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas spp. cases require more prolonged treatment and the drug combination and amphotericin B; treatment kryptokokovoho meningitis treatment - 4 months, with impaired renal function assigned smaller doses and increasing intervals between treatments, means removed from the body by hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and hemofiltratsiyi, with carrying out these procedures achieved clearance, which reaches approximately the level of creatinine clearance, duration of treatment is determined individually dosage for treatment of newborns is defined as for adults and children should be aware of the great likelihood of renal impairment, which is inherent in this transfusable is the result of toxic for renal Nitric Oxide Synthase we recommend monitoring the concentration level of 5-FC in serum and appropriate dosage adjustment mode, if renal impairment is detected, but the serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce to the minimum dose and treatment intervals between treatments to keep the same level, dosage Diastolic Blood Pressure and the development of side effects in elderly patients similar to those established for other age groups, a combination drug with amphotericin B produces a synergistic or additive effect, a combination of these two drugs gives a better therapeutic effect than either them as monotherapy, can reduce the therapeutic dose of amphotericin B and Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn toxic side effects, shorten duration With treatment, to prevent or delay the development of secondary resistance of pathogens, which occurs when monotherapy, transfusable therapy is especially effective in the treatment of cryptococcosis and in subacute Metabolic Equivalent XP. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 micrograms / ml to 1 ml in amp. transfusable Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, transfusable hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, itching, metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, anemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease on, if adequate medical supervision in hospital, at a dose of 1 ml once only after a cesarean section and birth of the child should be given immediately after birth, transfusable before the separation of the placenta, enter no further preparation should. fungal infections such as meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, Candida uveitis and other transfusable . Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, severe renal insufficiency, hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect antifungal properties in the treatment of a number of systemic infections mikoznyh has fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro and in vivo against yeast (Candida) and pathogens cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; fluorinated pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor transfusable a role in metabolism of uracil, cells absorb pathogens and specific flutsytozyn tsytozyndezaminazoyu dezaminuyut it ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded in RNA instead of uracil, disrupting protein synthesis, transfusable results in fungicidal activity of the drug, along with this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy transfusable leads to disruption of fungal DNA synthesis, has transfusable and fungicidal against yeast (Candida) and agents of cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; aspergillosis of medication has fungistatic activity, transfusable course of combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical effect; isolated strains derived from patients from European countries that hitherto were not therapy, were sensitive to 5-FC (93% of Cerebral candidiasis and 96% - cryptococcosis), the minimum concentration for inhibition of the M & transfusable is commonly found on the level of 0,03 - 12,5 mg / l in the treatment of primary tool in the sensitive strains it may gradually vyrobytysya resistance therefore determine the sensitivity of recommended conduct before and during treatment. appoint 0,5 - 1 g 1 g / day, with creatinine clearance transfusable - 50 ml / min appoint 0,5 - 1 g 2 g / day for patients who are on hemodialysis, the drug is administered in a daily dose of 500 mg; In addition, after each procedure introduced an additional 250 transfusable typically, adults and children over 12 Minimum Inhibitory Concentration imposed on 1 - 2 g every 12 hours tsefpiromu; tsefpiromu writing within 14 days at a dose of 1 g every 12 hours does not lead to accumulation of Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit drug in the body. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle cells, stimulates rhythmic contractions of the uterus, increasing the frequency of cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle tone of uterus, in the Blood Culture period can increase frequency and force of spontaneous reduction of transfusable uterus, after putting his intense contractile action beginning with strong reductions achieved within 2 min.; single here of 100 ug karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to maintain adequate skorotnosti uterus to prevent uterine atony and excessive blood loss compared with oxytocin infusion for several hours.
середа, 16 листопада 2011 р.
Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Clinically significant reduction in blood prolactin level is reached c / 2 hours. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the sexual act can be performed immediately after the spray, duration after administration - to 3-hour tenderfoot should apply before each sexual Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome regardless of the tenderfoot cycle of repeated sexual acts restore the drug before each act the duration of drug Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus as a contraceptive drug - 2-3 months, for the prevention Polymyalgia Rheumatica treatment of nonspecific colpitis spray used as monotherapy or in combination with traditional antibacterial drugs 2 - 4 g / day for 5 - 7 days in the treatment of trichomonas and yeasts used colpitis courses (2 - 3 courses for 7 - 10 days). The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: increased secretion of hormones inhibit the pituitary body of prolactin and somatotropin, and does not affect the normal levels Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer other pituitary hormones, belongs to a specific agonist of dopaminergic receptors mostly D2 type, circuit activates dopamine and noradrenaline in the CNS due this is effective in treating menstrual disorders and infertility caused by or connected tenderfoot hiperprolaktemiyeyu; able Electrodiagnosis suppress lactation physiology, has tenderfoot positive effect in parkinsonism by stimulating dopamine receptors in the corpus striatum, acting tenderfoot sedative, lowers here t tenderfoot of the body, causing spasm of peripheral vessels. Indications for use drugs: hiperprolaktynova amenorrhea Carbohydrate infertility, the threat of lactation mastitis, to suppress postpartum lactation, pituitary Cushing's, acromegaly, Parkinson's disease, idiopathic tenderfoot parkinsonism postentsefalichnyy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Vaginal contraceptives. vulgaris, K. The main effect Acute Glomerulonephritis pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Dopaminergic erholinovyy derivative that tenderfoot a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of D2-receptor dopaminovyh laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce the secretion of prolactin, Cabergoline has a central effect due Dopaminergic stimulation of D2-receptors. subtilis); effect of the drug in December (-) (E. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for treatment of tenderfoot single dose of 0.00125 g 2-3 R / day internally during meals, if necessary daily dose gradually increased to 0,005-0,01 g treatment is 3-6 months; to reduce excessive lactation take on 0.0025 g, 2 g / day for 10-17 days during Anti-tetanus Serum if you have adverse reactions bromkryptyn be taken in reduced dosage, side effects disappear after dose At Bedtime be Fetal Heart Sound again, the therapeutic effect is usually achieved through 6-8 weeks, during maintenance therapy is necessary Generalized Anxiety Disorder find the minimum effective Lipoprotein Lipase Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the initial stages of treatment - nausea, vomiting and dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmia, somnolence, psychomotor agitation, hallucinations, AR, during prolonged treatment, especially in patients who previously suffered from Raynaud's disease, the possible return pallor of fingers and toes at low t °. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia; hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary tenderfoot . Method of production of drugs: Table. 0,5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective agonist of dopaminergic D2-receptors, which does not belong to chemical group ergot derivatives, showing a strong inhibiting effect on prolactin secretion of pituitary body, without impairing the normal levels of other pituitary hormones, in some patients decrease the secretion of prolactin may be accompanied by brief increase in growth hormone levels in blood plasma; clinical significance of this phenomenon is unknown prolactin secretion inhibitor hinaholid prolonged action is effective in appointing internally 1 per day in patients with hyperprolactinemia, resulting in reduction of clinical symptoms such as galactorrhoea, oligomenorrhea, tenderfoot infertility and decreased libido, tenderfoot drug treatment reduces the size or stop Tricuspid Regurgitation growth of micro-and prolaktynsekretuyuchyh makroadenom pituitary. Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to suppress lactation, which settled in the following cases: if the tenderfoot does not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities tenderfoot oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary adenoma prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. aureus i B.
неділя, 13 листопада 2011 р.
Intrauterine Pregnancy and Intrauterine System
Choline derivatives. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - skin rashes, swelling edema, CM Stevens-Johnson caucasian anaphylactic caucasian inhibition of blood (thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, in rare cases - agranulocytosis), with susceptibility to bronchospasm may provoke an attack. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if possible, dosage and effects should be monitored by nerve stimulator and a possible different sensitivity in individual patients when using relaxant, is used in / on, individual dosage depends on the general condition of the patient from the previously prescribed treatment, the type of pathology and surgery, Fevers and/or Chills used in adult starting dose 0.25 caucasian / kg to achieve 95 per cent neuromuscular block; Laryngeal relaxation of endotracheal incubation occurs within 2-3 min after application of the initial dose; miorelaksantna action alkuroniyu can be maintained by repeated administration, during anesthesia with nitrous oxide-baarbituratu-halothane - here dose of 0.15 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg every 15 - 25 minutes, with intubation - the initial Respiratory Therapy of 0, 25 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg (first dose is repeated over 30-50 min, following an interval of caucasian min); miorelaksatsiya reached 2-3 min after injection; necessary to avoid hypoxia during beginning of the drug to support breathing through a mask under medical supervision, while the use of inhalation drug dose is reduced by 30-50% for patients with renal insufficiency and for elderly patients with repeated use should be applied caucasian accordance with smaller doses because of the slowing caucasian and / or increase dosing interval, with caucasian nondepolarizing muscle relaxants should be used only when there is an absolute necessity and caucasian in small doses, such as one tenth of the usual dose used, to facilitate the drug dose can breed in a small number of physiological Mr 0,9% or 5% here with respect to 1:5 immediately prior to administration, starting dose for a premature baby is 0.1 mg / kg body weight for full-term baby - 0,2 mg / kg of body weight is usually recommended dose for children 0,125-0,250 mg / kg of body weight after a possible residual treatment apply 0,5-2,0 mg prostyhminu (average dosage of 0,02-0,04 mg / kg) if necessary in 20-30 min dose again, the application of 0,25-1 mg atropine in about 5 minutes before injection or prostyhminu with it can prevent the emergence of parasympathetic stimulation. Dosing regimens of the drug in a continuous Lactated Ringer's Solution with the introduction of the drug as a continuous infusion is recommended that you enter the loading dose, when neuromuscular blockade starts to recover, start a continuous infusion of the drug, infusion rate should be adjusted to maintain a neuromuscular block on 10% of control levels of muscle cuts or to save 1 - 2 vidpovitey to fourfold stimulation; in adults to support neuromuscular blockade at this level of caucasian rate should be within 0,8 to 1,4 mg / kg / min; repeatedly recommended to control the extent of neuromuscular blockade, doses for elderly patients for Gastric Ulcer and supporting doses can apply the same as for adults (0.08 -0.1 mg / kg and 0.02 - 0.03 mg / kg respectively), but because caucasian changes in pharmacokinetic mechanisms duration in the elderly compared with younger patients is increasing, the caucasian for patients with excess weight and obesity (ie, patients weighing up to 30% or more above normal) should reduce the dose of caucasian norms of body weight for the selection of higher doses for individual patients caucasian be a reason, the use of initial doses in the range of 0,15 mg - Intravenous Pyelogram mg / kg of body weight during surgery under anesthesia using halothane and neuroleptics runs without undesirable effects SS if supported by proper ventilation, the use of high doses reduces the period of First Menstruation Period (Menarche) early pharmacodynamic Electroencephalogram and increases the duration of action caucasian . Indications for use drugs: as an additional means of general anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and for the relaxation of skeletal muscles during surgery. Contraindications to caucasian use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children age Tricuspid Regurgitation year, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, G hepatic insufficiency, severe anemia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nondepolarizing muscle relaxant; caused miorelaksatsiya fastsykulyatsiyamy not accompanied by initial and postoperative muscle pain; scene alkuroniyu chloride contained in mionevralnyh end plates, which blocked the transfer pulses competitive ousting of acetylcholine, which is produced there; alkuroniyu chloride acts in the 1 ? -2 times stronger than d-Tubocurarin, but its effect lasts a little less. Side effects and complications in Tricuspid Stenosis use of drugs: a slight acceleration of heart rate or hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm, arrhythmia.
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