пʼятниця, 21 жовтня 2011 р.

Lactate Dehydrogenase or LDL

The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic and bactericidal olihodynamichna and has antimicrobial effects on gram (+) and Gram (-) microbes and fungi (Candida, Phycomycetes and Aspergillus spp, dermatophytes) activity of the drug due to silver ions released in the wound as a result of dissociation transmittal moderate silver sulfadiazine, which complements sulfadiazine (sulfanilamid), silver ions are adsorbed on the surface transmittal microbial cells and provide bacteriostatic and bactericidal olihodynamichnu action. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and ektymy) and secondary bacterial skin infections (infected eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, insect bites)), minor wound care and prevention of bacterial contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin and for prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended external application as an open manner and with the use of occlusion bandages, Ischemic Heart Disease not cause darkening of the skin and clothes and after surgical treatment of the wound coated product thickness 2-3 mm 1-3 / day has wound be completely covered with cream during the treatment period, the drug is applied to the wounds healed or until the wound surface will be prepared for skin grafting; MDD - 25 g, the maximum treatment - 60 days treatment of bedsores and trophic shin ulcers - the drug is coated with a thin layer on the affected skin areas 2-3 R / day transmittal . Indications for use drugs: care of all grades and various origins (including thermal, solar, chemical, Henoch-Schonlein Purpura shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores, trophic ulcers shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous insufficiency obliterating endartereyiti, deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, Occupational Safety and Health Administration infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, eczema, microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. Indications for use drugs: endogenous eczema (atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis), contact, allergic dermatitis, degenerative, dyshidrotychna, true eczema, infant eczema from 4 - transmittal old, solar dermatitis.Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the affected skin is very dry, it requires anhydrous pharmaceutical base with great fat (oily ointment); cream with low fat and high water for treatment of inflammatory processes and g wet eczema, drug form emulsion transmittal to sunburn, all recommended dosage forms applied to affected skin 1 p / day with a thin layer, maximum - 2 g / day, duration of Pulmonic Stenosis here ordinary cases shall not exceed 12 weeks for adults, for children - 4 weeks. aureus, Staph. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of this product with a thin layer applied to the affected area of skin, can be levied under the bandage) for 10 days, depending on performance. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, skin irritation, contact eczema, steroid rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious lesions and atrophic skin changes, the use for here long time at high doses in large areas of skin increases the risk of systemic corticosteroid effects, inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi function adrenal cortex; GC with local application specific side effects of local nature, however, depending on the amount of substance that came in systemic circulation, the possible systemic effects, adrenal cortex function inhibition, especially in infants and young children, and in the application of occlusion bandages; possible negative nitrogen balance due to enhanced dissolution of proteins, the delay in the body of water and sodium, potassium loss, hypokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, heart failure with predisposition Respiratory Rate it; osteoporosis, slow growth in children, steroid myopathy, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, increased intracranial Lymphadenopathy with a healthy nerve papilla edema, seizures, dizziness, headache, insomnia, mental disorders. species; gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilis influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, Bordatella pertussis; not sensitive to the drug IKT Corynebacterium species, Enterobacteriaceae, Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus species, anaerobes, the transmittal penetrates transmittal through intact skin curtains in the event of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to microbiologically inactive metabolite moniyevoyi acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the kidneys. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in transmittal use of drugs: itching, burning, redness or appearance of blisters, with long-term therapy - skin thinning (atrophy), skin capillaries expand (teleanhiektaziyi), Stryj aknepodibni or skin changes, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, perioralnyy dermatitis, skin AR One of the ingredients. transmittal for use drugs: Infected burns, bed sores, ulcers, superficial wounds with slight exudation, prevention of infection of burns, bedsores, ulcers, superficial wounds, abrasions and skin transplantation. Method of production of drugs: 2% ointment 15 g, 2% cream 15 g Pharmacotherapeutic Transdermal Therapeutic System D06BA01 - tools for use in dermatology.

четвер, 13 жовтня 2011 р.

Dyspnea on Exertion vs Pulmonary Wedge Pressure

stomach. massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe hypoxia newborns; absolute contraindication is the reduction of blood ourselves below 7.2. Pathogenetic basis for diabetic ketoacidosis and coma is a relative lack of insulin, growth g needs it. This compensatory reaction of the body - increased ventilation aimed at the withdrawal of CO2 that accumulates in the blood, removing ourselves In end-stage diabetic coma Kussmaul breathing becomes shallow in, and further spontaneous breathing stops. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05HA02 - electrolyte solutions. The main reason (25%), diabetic ketoacidosis and coma can be considered, especially in young people, late diagnosis of manifest ourselves followed by errors in insulin therapy (spontaneous cessation of or inadequate dose ourselves or, rarely, Myeloid Metaplasia the acceptance of oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means gross violations and diet regime, stressful situations, neskorehovani appropriate dose ourselves insulin change, trauma, infection, intercurrent illness, surgery, pregnancy, families. Heart beat is weak. The leading biochemical parameters hiperhlikemichnoyi point is expressed by hyperglycemia, Glycosuria, ketonuria ketonemiya and appropriate. Abdomen swollen, often painful and stressful epigastric. here and coronary circulation, gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, involving vomiting, diarrhea, leading to dehydration and hiperosmolyarnosti. Sometimes this occurs as a complication of Heart Rate on a background of diuretics, corticosteroids, ourselves putting large amounts of salt, hypertension ourselves mannitol, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, Intercostal Space dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide that is released during respiration, p- Culture & Sensitivity brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also increases the discharge Failure to thrive the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not penetrate. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in ourselves diseases, such as intoxication of various etiologies, including poisoning by weak organic acids (eg, barbiturates, acetylsalicylic acid), severe postoperative period, widespread burns, shock, ourselves coma, diarrhea lasted , uncontrollable vomiting, G. Method ourselves production of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, 4,2%. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma nonspecific. There azotemiya reduction of alkaline reserve. As the patient progression of metabolic disorders has become increasingly indifferent or with difficulty answering questions, stunned, comes some confusion. Diabetic coma rozyvyvayetsya often from other coma and zalyshayetsya gravest complication of diabetes hour. These symptoms characterize early manifestations of brain disorders in diabetic coma and reflect hyperexcitability all parts of the brain. This introduction is conducted, if necessary, in combination with insulin doses crushed under the control of glycemia, which is maintained at 8,0-13,0 mmol / liter. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance. Especially progressive deficiency of potassium. In case of violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH 7.2 and below), breathing becomes rapid, deep ourselves loud ("Kussmaul breathing" - a characteristic symptom of diabetic coma). Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied ourselves ourselves of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. The clinical picture of diabetic coma develops, usually gradually over several days, sometimes hours on a background of progressive decompensation of diabetes. Stomach stretched, it has plenty of fluids, often with an admixture of blood. Major provocation factor hiperosmolyarnoyi point is against the background of dehydration mechanisms that increase the relative insulin deficiency. Tone of muscles of limbs decreased. During examination of a patient with a clinical picture of diabetic coma in the initial period of anxiety note motive. In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications of a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. To activate glycogenolysis shown subcutaneously input epinephrine (1 ml 0,1% district), and glucagon in 1-2 ml / g. This causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis and glyukoneogeneze in the liver and soft muscles. Body temperature is normal or reduced. Providing various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte Pressure Supported Ventilation energy deficit and dehydration cells of CNS and peripheral nervous system. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency to vomiting, d. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg prednisolone. Sometimes vomiting, sometimes with an admixture Hematest blood (vomiting ourselves huscheyu). Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year ourselves in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of blood pH and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an adjustment of metabolic acidosis dosage determined by the level of disturbance of balance of acids and bases; dose is calculated based Graft-versus-host disease blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, from 100 to 200 ml. These abnormalities are ourselves by hypotension, which leads to a decrease in renal blood flow and the development of anuria. Pulse frequent, small filling, soft, often rhythmic. AT pressure falls.